Material selection

• Choose sustainable materials: Opt for renewable resources like bamboo, cork, and reclaimed wood.

• Prioritize materials with recycled content: Look for recycled metals, glass, or plastic tiles.

• Ensure materials are sourced responsibly and ethically: Consider factors like FSC certification for wood to guarantee sustainable forestry practices and local sourcing to minimize transportation emissions.

• Avoid hazardous chemicals and materials: Choose paints and finishes with low or zero volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to ensure a healthier indoor environment. 

Energy efficiency

• Optimise natural light and ventilation: Design spaces to maximise daylight and air circulation, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and air conditioning.

• Install energy-efficient lighting and appliances: Opt for LED lighting and energy-efficient appliances to minimise energy consumption.

• Enhance insulation: Use energy-efficient insulation materials and window treatments to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce heating and cooling needs. 

Waste reduction

• Embrace the circular economy principles: Focus on reducing, reusing, recycling, and repairing materials and products to extend their lifespan.

• Design for durability and adaptability: Choose high-quality, long-lasting furniture and materials that can be easily repaired, upgraded, or repurposed.

• Minimize construction waste: Implement waste management and recycling systems on-site to reduce landfill contributions. 

Biophilic design

• Integrate natural elements and patterns into design: Introduce indoor plants, natural light, natural materials like wood and stone, and patterns that mimic nature to promote well-being and connection with the natural world. 

• Design healthy spaces: By applying these principles, interior designers can create beautiful, functional, and healthy spaces that are also environmentally friendly and contribute to a more sustainable future.